Dropping Out of School :: Why Students Drop Out

An efficient educational system is the one that achieves the teaching objectives without wasting time and money, but what happens when the goals are not reached? There are three options for the student pass the grade, repeat it or dropout of school. According to Ruebel, Ruebel, and O’Laughlin (2001), â€Å"School dropout is described as a process of disengagement in which students become more and more alienated from school and withdraw to the point of dropping out† (p.58). When students decide to drop out of school they are diminishing the opportunities to succeed, and lacking themselves from the tools of competing in our society today for a better future, they are at risk to engage in criminal activities and become dependent of the government system like welfare. A person that has been educated will have more possibilities to compete for a good job, and have a good quality of life. Woods explained that risk factors for dropping out of school exists in all life domains (i.e., individual family, school, community, peer relations), and the likelihood of a student dropping out of school increases as these risk factors accumulate (as cited in Christle et al., 2007). The phenomenon of dropout is caused by a variety of reasons, which must be studied to determine possible solution and prevention. According to Azzam (2007), the dropouts in her study identified five major reasons for leaving school and stated them as the following: Students were bored with school (47%); had missed school to many days and could not catch up (43%); spent time with people who were not interested in school (42%); had too much freedom and not enough rules in their lives (38%); and were failing (35%). (p. 91). Financial difficulties is a strong factor for the desertion of school, and even when the student does not want to leave the school he/she has to do it because of the family lack of financial resources. Diyu (2002) found that family financial difficulties are the primary reason for dropping out school. Also, migration by the parents from place to place looking for better job opportunities does not give the children the stability, confidence, they need. In their study, Morris, Pawlovich, and McCall, found that having several sibling or older siblings factors into the school leaving formula (as cited in Terry, 2008). Older siblings have to take care of the young ones because the parents cannot afford the payment of the day care.

Acct 505 Mid Term

1. | Question 😠 (TCO F) Assume there is no beginning work in process inventory and the ending work in process inventory is 100% complete with respect to materials costs. The number of equivalent units with respect to materials costs under the weighted-average method is: | Student Answer: The same as the number of units put into production. | 2. | Question 😠 (TCO F) Process costing would be appropriate for each of the following except:| Student Answer: custom furniture manufacturing. | 3. | Question 😠 (TCO F) Which of the following accounts is debited when direct labor is recorded?Student Answer: Work in process | | 4. | Question 😠 (TCO F) During December at Ingrim Corporation, $74,000 of raw materials were requisitioned from the storeroom for use in production. These raw materials included both direct and indirect materials. The indirect materials totaled $6,000. The journal entry to record the requisition from the storeroom would include a:| Answer: | deb it to Work in Process of $68,000. | 5. | Question 😠 (TCO F) Valles Corporation had $22,000 of raw materials on hand on February 1. During the month, the company purchased an additional $75,000 of raw materials.The journal entry to record the purchase of raw materials would include a:| | | Answer: debit to Raw Materials of $75,000. | | 6. | Question 😠 Emeril’s Utensils has collected the following production data for the past four months: Units produced Total cost7,000 $16,50010,000 22,5008,500 17,7509,000 21,000If the high-low method is used, what is the monthly total cost equation? | | | Student Answer:| | Total cost = $2,500 + ($2. 00 * units produced | || | 1. | Question 😠 (TCO F) Whether a company uses process costing or job-order costing depends on its industry.A number of companies in different industries are listed below: i. Brick manufacturer ii. Contract printer that produces posters, books, and pamphlets to order iii. Natural gas production compa ny iv. Dairy farm v. Coal mining company vi. Specialty coffee roaster (roasts small batches of specialty coffee beans) For each company, indicate whether the company is most likely to use job-order costing or process costing. | | | Student Answer:| | 1. Process Costing 2. Job-order costing 3. Process costing 4. job-order costing 5. process costing 6. job order costing | | Instructor Explanation:| i.Brick manufacturer | Process Costing| ii. Contract printer that produces posters, books, and pamphlets to order | Job Order Costing| iii. Natural gas production company | Process Costing| iv. Dairy farm | Process Costing| v. Coal mining company| Process Costing| vi. Specialty coffee roaster (roasts small batches of specialty coffee beans)| Job Order Costing| | | | | Points Received:| 13 of 15 | | Comments:| | | | 2. | Question 😠 (TCO F) Job 827 was recently completed. The following data have been recorded on its job cost sheet: Direct materials| $61,050| Direct labor hours| 1,332 l abor hours|Direct labor wage rate| $14 per labor-hour| Machine Hours| 1,480 machine hours| Number of units completed| 3,700 units| The company applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate is $13 per machine-hour. Compute the unit product cost that would appear on the job cost sheet for this job. | | | Student Answer:| | Direct material $61,050. 00 Direct labor cost $18,648 ($14 x 1332 hours) Manufacturing overhead $19240 (predetermined over head rate $13x 1480) Total = $98,938/3700 units = $26. 4 unit product cost | | Instructor Explanation:| Direct materials| $61,050| Direct labor ($14 per DLH, 1,332 DLHs) | 18,648| Manufacturing Overhead ($13 per MH, 1,480 MHs)| 19,240| Total Cost| $98,938| Unit Product Cost| $26. 74| | | | | Points Received:| 15 of 15 | | Comments:| | | | 3. | Question 😠 (TCO F) Miller Company manufactures a product for which materials are added at the beginning of the manufacturing process. A review of the company's inventory and cost records for the most recently completed year revealed the following information: | Units | Materials |Conversion| Work in process. Jan. 1 (80% complete with respect to conversion costs)| 100,000| $100,000 | $157,500 | Units started into production| 500,000| | | Costs added during the year:| | | | Materials | | $650,000 | | Conversion | | | $997,500 | Units completed during the year | 450,000| | | The company uses the weighted-average cost method in its process costing system. The ending inventory is 50% complete with respect to conversion costs. Required: i. Compute the equivalent units of production and the cost per equivalent units for materials and for conversion costs. i. Determine the cost transferred to finished goods. iii. Determine the amount of cost that should be assigned to the ending work in process inventory. | | | Student Answer:| | 1. 100,000 + 500,000 = 600,000 x 80% = 480,000 equivalent units of production. 1b: Cost per equivalent units Materials = $1. 56 1c: conversion cost= $2. 41 2. Cost of transfered goods: $748,800 + $1156800. 00 = $1,905,600. 00 3. 100,000 x 80% = 80,000 units @ $1. 56; 40,000 units @ $2. 41 =96,400 =$221,200 | | Instructor Explanation:| | | | | Points Received:| 10 of 15 | | Comments:| | | | 4. Question 😠 (TCO F) Hunsicker Corporation has provided the following data for the month of January: Inventories| | Beginning| Ending| | Raw materials| $30,000 | $33,000 | | Work In process| $20,000 | $18,000 | | Finished goods| $52,000 | $60,000 | Additional Information| | | Raw material purchases| $63,000 | | Direct labor costs| $92,000 | | Manufacturing overhead cost incurred| $75,000 | | Indirect materials included in manufacturing overhead costs incurred| $6,000 | | Manufacturing overhead cost applied to work in process| $69,000 | Prepare a Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and a Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold in good form. | | Student Answer:| | Direct Material Raw Material Inventory, beginning $30,000 add: Purchases of raw materials $63,000 Total Raw Material available $83,000 Deduct: Raw Material inventory end $33,000 Raw Material used in production $50,000 Deduct:indirect Material included in Manufacturing overhead $6,000 $44,000 Direct Labor $92,000 Manufacturing overhead cost applied to work in process $69,000 Total Manufacturing cost $205,000 Add; Beginning work in process $20,000 $225,000 Deduct: Ending work in process $18,000 Cost of goods manufactured $207,000 Cost of Goods Sold Finished goods Inventory, Beginning $52,000 Add: Cost of goods manufactured $207,000 Cost of goods avaiable for sale $259,000 Deduct: Finished goods inventory, ending $60,000 unadjusted cost of goods sold $199,000 | | Instructor Explanation:| | Hunsicker Corporation| | | | Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured| | | January XXX| | | | | | | | | | Direct materials:| | | | | | Raw materials inventory, beginning| | | | $30,000 | | Raw material purchases| | | | 63,000| | Total raw ma terials available| | | | $93,000 | | Raw materials inventory, ending| | | | 33,000| | Raw materials used in production| | | | $60,000 | | Indirect materials included in manufacturing overhead costs incurred| | | | 6,000| $54,000 | Direct labor| | | | | 92,000|Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process| | | | | 69,000| Total manufacturing costs| | | | | $215,000 | Beginning work in process inventory| | | | | 20,000| | | | | | $235,000 | Ending work in process inventory| | | | | 18,000| Cost of goods manufactured| | | | | $217,000 | | | | | | | | Hunsicker Corporation| | | | Cost of Goods Sold| | | | | January XXX| | | | Finished goods inventory, beginning| | | | $52,000 | | Add cost of goods manufactured| | | | $217,000 | | Cost of goods available for sale| | | | $269,000 | | Deduct: finished goods inventory, ending| | | | 60,000| | Unadjusted cost of goods sold| | | | 209,000| | Add Underapplied overhead| | | | 6,000| | Adjusted cost of goods sold| | | | 215,000| | | | | | | | | |

Intimate Partner Violence - 1364 Words

Cook: I dont want him to know I even called. You know what Im saying? Thats the thing. That triggers him when he knows I called. He tears the stuff up in my house.† Operator: â€Å"Well tell them, but theyre still going to contact you. Cook: Hes already tried to kill me three times. Im really just fed up with this. I cant keep moving and changing my life because of this [expletive].† Cook: â€Å"I’ve been going through this for five years with him. It’s still the same thing. I have complaints. If you look up my name, you’ll see there are a hundred thousand complaints, but ain’t nobody doing nothing.† Operator: â€Å"When was the last time you called police?† Cook: â€Å"Umm, two weeks ago, and they just tell me not to open my door. And all that.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦The highest prevalence rate is 65.6% in the central region of Sub-Sahara Africa and lowest in eastern region of Asia with a 16.3% prevalence rate. Even at the lowest rate of occurrence, it can be seen as one in every ten women is being abused by their intimate partner. A Study on Factors Linked to IPV Understanding the reasons behind domestic violence can bring about predictors and help provide solutions for future education and deterrence. Intimate partner violence is not a one dimensional subject, most often, a victim is not being abused by a partner out of just emotional outbursts—there are many more factors that come into play when it comes to domestic violence. Abramsky et al., interviewed a total of 24,097 women from 10 different countries using standardized questionnaires—the countries of Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Japan, Namibia, Peru, Republic of Tanzania, Samoa, Serbia, Montenegro and Thailand. 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